According to most media, kids come of age in or around adolescence, usually spurred on by some traumatic or urgent external force. But what happens to the awkward youth who is spared the death of a parent or a best friend moving away, who isn't forced to man up in high school? What happens when such a despair-born misanthropy goes unchallenged and unthinkingly supported from his inborn social supports?

I have recently finished watching Gonzo's 2006 anime series,
Welcome to the NHK, based on the novel and manga series written by Tatsuhiko Takimoto (which I have not read). NHK is Japan's public broadcasting network, but the protagonist of the series, Tatsuhiro Satou, a 22-year-old hikikomori living on his own in Tokyo, comes to believe in another NHK, the
Nippon Hikikomori Kyokai, a far-reaching secret organization that conspires to keep people like him sealed away from society with no education, training, or prospects. He at once sneers at and is deathly afraid of society.
The hikikomori phenomenon of youths holing themselves up in their parents' homes or (in Tatsuhiro's case) apartments, fearing the light of day and the eyes of others may be largely concentrated in Japan, but the fear and aimlessness is no less resonant to my Western, twentysomething ears. Indeed, it's not difficult for me to imagine an alternate past where, had the framework for such a lifestyle existed in my culture, I might've ended up a hikikomori; it was only through the inability to sustain such a lifestyle that I became a more functional, social person.

As the story progresses, Tatsuhiro ends up running into an old classmate, Yamazaki (an otaku and video game design student), and Misaki, a mysterious girl who initially meets Tatsuhiro while doing door-to-door religious solicitations with her aunt. Soon thereafter, Misaki declares to Tatsuhiro that she's going to save him from his hikikomori ways. Our hero is quick to deny that he actually
is a hikikomori, even though he's more than willing to employ his hikikomori status as an excuse for any number of his behaviors.

If your
magical pixie girl alert just went off, I don't blame you. When Misaki first made this proposition, I put up my defenses. The last thing I needed was another male fantasy about the mythical woman who just makes life work. Fortunately, the show's smarter than that, and even though Misaki continues in her attempts to "save" Tatsuhiro for her "project," (always reluctant to divulge any of her own personal information though she seems to know a little
too much about him), the series savages the wrongheadedness of this notion. Still, that doesn't stop Tatsuhiro from fantasizing about Misaki masturbating in a nun's habit.
Indeed, through the show's progression, it explores and skewers that kind of male fantasy, with Tatsuhiro and Yamazaki collaborating on a
galge (or
eroge, a pornographic visual novel) loaded with
moe clichés. While the show gives us a laugh about Tatsuhiro's initial infatuation with these games, it never gets too sanctimonious or judgmental about its characters' shortcomings. Interestingly, the game the guys create was eventually released, with a script by the story's original author.
The series isn't perfect. Sometimes the credulity of the show is stretched by the characters acting a bit too much like anime characters. A couple gestures are a bit too grand. There are limp montage sequences. The comedy is a bit front-loaded. And the series' midpoint has a major reveal that opens up a lot of questions that urgently need addressing but get put on the background as we approach episode 24.

But by the end of the series, I was very satisfied.
Welcome to the NHK--perhaps better than any show I've seen before--deftly portrays the kind of drifting, awkward, post-adolescent malaise that is too often glossed over or solved neatly. As the cast of characters grows, the audience meets new failures, who struggle with and fail at life in different ways and in different places. At its core, amongst all the goofy pratfalls and screaming, it's a nuanced and compassionate story about three ordinary failures and how they struggle to find a way to succeed, or at least fail in peace.
Labels: anime, reviews, Welcome to the NHK